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Martin Levine, candidate for
District 2 School Board Representative in the
November 7, 2000, General Election
Parents United for DC Public Schools Questionnaire, October 2000

Parents United for the D.C. Public Schools
Survey of Candidates for Election for the D.C. Board of Education

Candidate’s name: MARTIN LEVINE
Office/District: District Two (Wards 3 and 4)

What are your three highest priorities for the Board? What would you do about them?

  1. Re-establish confidence and restore trust in the institution. The Board’s first job must be to show that it can exercise positive leadership and act as an effective partner with other governing bodies and stakeholders in our schools. The Board must demonstrate cohesion and a seriousness of purpose that has often been lacking. From the first day, the Board should reach out to the Superintendent, the Mayor and City Council, the Congress, parents and teachers, school advocates and others to develop a common vision and a shared agenda for the school system.
  2. The Board must also establish an appropriate relationship with the superintendent. The Board should set general policy guidelines and goals, grant the superintendent considerable autonomy in pursuing them, and evaluate his or her performance against agreed upon measures. The Board should give voice to citizen concerns, but it must not intervene in day-to-day management of the schools, nor substitute its judgment for that of school officials in staffing matters. The Board should cushion the superintendent from pressures by other governing bodies – rather than magnify them.

  3. Undertake a series of reforms to change the culture of the school system – and to sharply raise expectations regarding the results we can achieve. We’re shooting too low, and congratulating ourselves for incremental gains. Today fewer than 30 percent of public school students are fully proficient in basic skills. We should set a goal that within seven to ten years 70 to 80 percent of students perform at that level, as the top achieving DC schools currently do. Such a goal could serve as an organizing objective for systemic change, and galvanize others in the DC community.
  4. To support this goal, we should create a covenant with instructors, principals and other school employees. We will provide an environment in which they can succeed, and will then expect a different level of results. Among the changes we should make:

  • Increase autonomy for principals and teachers. Give them the freedom to decide how to bring about learning – then hold them accountable for the results.
  • Put in place management systems that will eliminate the recurring crises in school maintenance, payroll, transportation and school meals that distract teachers and administrators from their core instructional mission.
  • Eliminate remaining pockets of overcrowding so class size doesn’t stand in the way of learning. Give teachers access to sufficient supplies and technology, teachers’ aides, and ongoing training.
  • Provide more early learning support for children and their parents, so kids don’t fall irretrievably behind from the start.
  • Offer more academically demanding courses in the upper grades to prepare students for work and college – and insist that students master necessary skills before being advanced to higher grades.
  • Create more effective tools for promoting classroom discipline by providing alternative learning environments for persistently disruptive students.
  • Provide timely assessments and appropriate placements for special education students within the DC public school system, rather than continuing to pay large sums to private institutions for uneven results.
  1. Harness Washington’s special assets. The District is home to a uniquely rich mix of private companies, professional associations, international institutions, museums and universities, and nonprofit organizations. We should create additional opportunities for these groups to help our schools – mentoring students, enriching curricula, enhancing technology, and increasing students’ access to the workplace. Every school should have a set of four to five partners providing coordinated support under the guidance of the principal.

Finally, the District should be ready in January to present the incoming U.S. president with a concrete plan for how the new administration can partner with the city to redeem the candidates’ pledges to put education at the top of their agendas.

What is the role of parents in the DCPS at both the individual school and city-wide? Should the Local School Restructuring Teams be continued and if so, how can they be made more effective?

Parents play a vital role both at the school level and city-wide. They should have strong input in school management – offering their views to principals and teachers in a systematic way and on a regular basis on questions of how available resources should be most effectively deployed to meet the educational needs of their children, and what programs should be available to serve them.

Representative groups of parents should also have regular input with the Board of Education as it sets policy guidelines and goals, and with the Superintendent as he/she develops plans and procedures to implement those guidelines.

The LSRTs should be continued, but their input should be solicited on a broader set of issues. They should be involved in providing organized views on such questions as the appropriate grade breaks between elementary, junior high/middle school, and high schools, which must underlie decisions regarding how to continue with the rebuilding or replacement of our aging schools.

What is your view of the facilities planning process now underway?

The planning process is a critical one – and the involvement of parents and other stakeholders is vital. However, as noted above, I believe that the planning process is beginning from unstated assumptions about the appropriate program, grade, and geographic mix of our schools. I would open those questions to broader community input to assure that the results we achieve reflect the full range of interest of the citizens that our schools serve.

What has been your personal involvement with DC Public Schools? Have your children been enrolled and for how long? Why are you interested in this position?

I’m a native Washingtonian with a life-long commitment and involvement with the city and its schools, as well as background in education. I’m running with the goal of placing DC’s schools on a dramatically different path.

I’m a graduate of the DC public schools: Whittier Elementary School and Paul Junior High in Ward 4, as well as Wilson High School in Ward 3. During the 1980s and 1990s I served as a mentor to students at Woodson High School in NE Washington, as part of a corporate partnership with the school. I have a niece who teaches in a public elementary school in SE Washington. (My wife of 30 years and I have no children.) This fall I’ve reached out to PTAs, senior DCPS officials, principals and teachers, and school advocacy groups – to gather their input on issues facing Washington’s schools and options for addressing them. I’ve visited schools in Wards 3 and 4, met with school officials, teachers and parents, and participated in community meetings on school restructuring.

I have the skills and experience to help lead change in the city’s school system. I would bring to the Board a background as a student teacher of high school history. I’ve also been a university professor and administrator – teaching political science and directing public administration programs at Miami Univerity in Ohio. I’ve served as Deputy Assistant Director of the Congressional Budget Office, directing analysis of education issues. For thirteen years I was a senior executive at Fannie Mae, developing public-private partnerships in Washington and elsewhere. I have a record of bringing people together around shared goals.

How can you avoid the acrimonious relationships between board members, and between the School Board, Superintendent, Mayor and Council that have prevented a concerted effort to bring to our children’s schools all of the resources needed to provide the high quality of public education our children need and our city needs for them?

The key is leadership. As noted in response to the first question, the new Board must unite around the goal of improving our schools, develop a compelling vision for doing so, and reach out to all other stakeholders in developing an agenda for realizing that vision.

The Board must demonstrate the kind of cohesion and leadership that invites support instead of repels it, and must serve to cushion the superintendent from political pressures. The right people in the right positions on the Board can, and will, make the difference. I am optimistic that with appropriate focus, the new Board of Education can substantially alter the future of our schools – and, thus, of our children.


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