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The DC Voter
League of Women Voters of the District of Columbia
Vol. 81, No. 5, May 2005

Making Our Voices Heard — Making Our Votes Count

733 15th Street, N.W., Suite 432, Washington, DC 20005
202/347-3020,  fax: 202/347-2522
Website: http://www.dcwatch.com/lwvdc, E-mail: LWVDC@aol.com

President’s Message by Frances Gemmill
Congressional Representation: DC Voting Rights Committee
Education Committee: Vouchers Given Across Board
Unit News
May Unit Meetings
Healthcare Committee: League Testifies before Insurance Commission Public Hearing
International Relations: United Nations Is Topic of May 23rd Brown Bag Dialogue
Transportation: League Supports COG Planning
Voter Services
LWVUS News: LWVUS Expands Communication to Members
LWV NCA News and Notes: NCA Annual Convention
District of Columbia Issues: 

Public Oversight Roundtable to Be Held
Environment: Potomac Parklands
District Smoke-Free Legislation in Committee
HR 1586 Referred to the Committee on Government Reform

We Gratefully Acknowledge
March 28, 2005, Brown Bag Dialogue with Elizabeth Noel
Travel with the League Program
Membership Form
Calendar May 2005
Brown Bag Dialogue Series
DC Congressional Voting Rights

PLAN TO ATTEND

Brown Bag Dialogue Series
Monday, May 23, 2005
11:30am - 1:00pm

TOPIC
"TO WRECK OR REBUILD: Whither the US in the UN?"

SPEAKER
Dr. Susan E. Rice, Ph.D.
Senior Fellow in Foreign Policy Studies
The Brookings Institution (see below)

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PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE
By Frances Gemmill

This is my parting message to you as President, and here's a major thought which illustrates what [,value and hope for from the League of Women Voters.

In March 2005, the League of Women Voters of the United States (LWVUS) re-emphasized its longstanding support for openness in government by joining other groups to promote and celebrate the ideas it has supported for decades, that is, that governmental bodies must protect the citizen's right to know by making information and records accessible to the public. "Sunshine Week" March 13-19 was sponsored by top news outlets, journalism groups, universities, and the American Library Association to promote and celebrate these ideals and to draw public attention to this important issue.

The LWVUS is working today to ensure openness in government and protect our civil liberties. The League has endorsed the OPEN (Openness Promotes Effectiveness in our National) Government Act of 2005, which strengthens the Freedom of Information Act. The League also recently launched an eight-month initiative that will foster public dialogue about the balance between civil liberties and homeland security.

"At a time when the public is deeply concerned about governmental openness, we must do everything we can to protect our democratic right to hold our government accountable for its actions', Kay Maxwell, LWVUS President, stated, "Our democracy is at risk when our right to know is in danger. We must do all we can to keep the workings of our government and public information out in the open and in the sunshine."

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CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION

DC Voting Rights Committee

  • SURVEY FINDS 82% OF AMERICANS SUPPORT EQUAL VOTING RIGHTS FOR DC CITIZENS A recent national survey indicated that 82% of Americans support equal voting rights in the Senate and House of Representatives for DC residents.
  •  DC VOTE is coordinating a campaign to educate citizens throughout the US about our lack of voting rights. It maintains an award winning website, www.dcvote.org, on which a comprehensive history and group of documents about District voting rights are available.
  • In its report about the 2004 election, the Office for Security and Cooperation in Europe chastised the United States for denial of voting rights for Congress to DC citizens.

The May Unit meetings will concentrate on our current situation and possible solutions for the lack of activist support throughout the nation. The green insert provides additional information. See MAY UNIT MEETINGS in the next column for time and location of each Unit meeting. A pre-Unit meeting will be held on May 5'" at 10:00 am at the home of Kathy Schrnidt, 3601 Connecticut Ave., NW #418 to provide additional information about DC Congressional Voting Rights to the May Unit designated resource person conducting the May Unit meetings. — Kathy Schmidt (237-5550)

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EDUCATION COMMITTEE

VOUCHERS GIVEN ACROSS BOARD

Summary. Only 79 school voucher applications - 4% of the tots -came from 15 DC Public Schools designated as in need of improvement under the federally funded No Child Left Behind Act. The school vouchers program awards $7,500 scholarships to public school students to attend private schools - more than half of which are Catholic. The funds pay tuition, fees, and transportation expenses. To be eligible for school vouchers, students entering kindergarten through l2" grade must live in a low income household in the District.

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UNIT NEWS

Southwest Unit: Anna Marsh reported that on Saturday, March 19, 2005, the following members of the Southwest Unit conducted the annual election of officers of the Southwest Neighborhood Assembly (SWNA): Audrey Hatry, Minnie Fitzhugh, Cecile Jones, Anna Marsh, and Ruth Miller. This is an annual activity of the SW Unit Members - to conduct a nonpartisan election, to encourage active participation of citizens (some non-U.S.) in local community affairs. SW Unit League member Grace Savage began this activity many years ago.

Upper 16th Street Unit: Reprint of message sent from Paula McKann: March 2005. Dear DC League, am proud to report that the North Atlantic Region of Alpha Kappa Alpha registered 6758 new voters prior to the elections. This was reported at our conference in New York March 17-20, 2005.

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MAY UNIT MEETINGS

Discussion topic for the May Unit Meetings will be DC Voting Rights. Be sure to bring the green insert (included in the May DC Voter) with you to the Unit meeting of your choice and ask a friend or neighbor to attend with you. — Joan Domike

Tuesday. May 17

9:45am Southwest Day will meet in the home of Anna Marsh (554-7719) 1253 Delaware Ave., SW
12:45pm Northwest Day will meet at IONA Senior Service Center, 4125 Albemarle St., NW Chair Barbara Yeomans (363-8940)

Wednesday May 18

9:45am Upper 16th Street will meet at the home of Paula McKann (829-0656), 4709 16th Street, NW
7:00pm Capitol Hill Evening will meet at the home of Beatriz Leon (544-5601), 222 9th St. NE (btwn C St. & Constitution Ave. off of Mass. Ave.)

Thursday. May 19

9:45am, Chevy Chase/lngleside meets in the Lounge of the Ingleside Community at 3050 Military Rd, NW. Co-chairs are Ruth Allen (362-8953), Joan Wilson (237-6264)
7:30pm Northwest Eve will meet in the home of Geri Albers (362-2605), 4000 Massachusetts Ave., NW #1510

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HEALTHCARE COMMITTEE

LEAGUE TESTIFIES BEFORE INSURANCE COMMISSION PUBLIC HEARING 

President Frances Gemmill testified March 24th before Insurance Commissioner Lawrence Mirel in support of findings that the Washington DC Affiliate of CareFirst (Blue Cross/Blue Shield) is not meeting its legal obligation as a charitable institution to contribute to public health needs. The record for the hearing was to be kept open until April 8, but when Commissioner Mirel might reach a conclusion is not known.

Though CareFirst has been denying it has a legal obligation to contribute to community health needs, it issued a statement saying it donated more than $2.6 million to 350+ organizations in DC Maryland, Northern Virginia, and Delaware, its statement said "CareFirst seeks to fulfill its not-for-profit mission by investing a portion of its net margin in charitable activities - especially for ventures designed to increase the accessibility, affordability, safety and quality of health care."

The CareFirst watch Coalition, to which DCLWV belongs, said on its web she it is "troubled by reports CareFirst Blue Cross/Blue Shield spends only one or two million dollars a year in the DC area on healthrelated charitable activities -especially when it has the ability and obligation to spend 60 to 100 times that much without hurting the company's competitive viability." The coalition has put a petition on its web site expressing this view and urges individuals to sign it online. The website is www.carefirstwatch.com. — Goody Braun (723-2477)

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INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

UNITED NATIONS IS TOPIC OF MAY 23RD BROWN BAG DIALOGUE

The United Nations and the US role in its prospects will be discussed at our monthly Brown Bag Dialogue on Monday, May 23 beginning at 11.30am (see enclosed flyer.) Former Assistant Secretary of State, Dr. Susan Rice, our speaker, will address the topic, "To Wreck or Rebuild? Whither the US in the UN?" League members have certainly followed the growing debate over the future of the UN, in anticipation of the summit of world leaders to be held at UN Headquarters in September. For further information, call former IR Committee chair, Sheila Keeny, 966-1692

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TRANSPORTATION

LEAGUE SUPPORTS COG PLANNING

Grace Malakoff, a D.C. representative on the Citizens Advisory Council of the Metropolitan Washington Transportation Planning Board (MWCOG), presented a letter from the D.C. League of Women Voters which reads: 

"Dear Board and Committee Members:

This is to express our strong concurrence with the recommendations of the District of Columbia Office of Planning concerning the 7.0 Round Cooperative Forecast.

In view of the fact that the MWCOG is the designated Metropolitan Planning Organization for the Washington Area, it is urgent that effective consideration be given to the issues of transportation, air pollution, environmental effects, and affordable housing. Because funding decisions will cite the Forecast for justification, this explicit linkage is long overdue. Planning has been a neglected part of the COG impact in the region. "

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VOTER SERVICES

On the second Tuesday of each month, D.C. League members attend the ceremony in District Court where new citizens are welcomed. In recent years our participation in this event has been coordinated and organized by Judy Smith, a co-chair of Voter Service. The DC League hosts a reception following the ceremony in a nearby room once a year, and the April 12 ceremony this year was the League's turn as hostess. On this occasion, the LWV is on the agenda to welcome the new citizens before the reception, and it was an opportunity to mention that this year is the League's 85th birthday to the 83 new citizens, their families and friends. A number of countries from various parts of the world were represented there. I highly recommend that you attend the ceremony and observe for yourself this continuing history of our country. The next ceremony will take place on Tuesday, May 10, and there will be another on Tuesday, June 14. The League arranges to provide the new citizens with voter registration cards to fill out for immediate delivery to the Board of Elections and Ethics. — Frances Gemmill

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LWVUS NEWS

LWVUS EXPANDS COMMUNICATION TO MEMBERS

As easy access to the Internet has become available to more people"*, LWVUS is able to augment the NATIONAL VOTER (3 issues/year) communication to its members with a variety of electronic vehicles.

Members can now choose to view information on the web site www.lwv.org, and/or choose to receive LWVUS Action Alerts, E-Newsletter, etc., to inform League members of important issues or actions. To view and to subscribe to the various opportunities to receive additional communications from LWVUS go to http://interactive.lwv.org. This information is available to member and non-member alike.

There is also a LWV Members Site to access information available to League members only. Go to http:/Iwv.org and disk onto Members-   in lower right-hand comer. Information available to members includes: LWVUS staff names and contact information; LWVUS/EF Board Contact information; Board / State Liaison Assignments; June 11-13,2005 Council 3 information;.Resources; Online Grassroots Network; P on Updates. This site is password protected to insure only a LWV member can access it. LWV members can contact the LWVDC office at 347-3020 or the LWVUS office at 429-1965 to obtain the user ID and password information.

*"Editor's Note: You don't have to own a computer to access the Internet or have email service. DC Public Libraries have computers available for the public to use. There are many Internet Service Providers that offer free email service. Check your local library for more information. — Sheila Willet.

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A Cure for the Summer Doldrums!
Plan to attend
LWVUS COUNCIL 2005
here In the District
June 11-13, 2005
See June Issue of
DC Voter
or
click onto
www.lwv.org/members site

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LWV NCA NEWS & NOTES (National Capital Area) 

NCA ANNUAL CONVENTION, Saturday, May 14, 2005

Members from DC, Maryland and Virginia Leagues are invited to attend the LWVNCA Annual Convention to be held Saturday, May 14, 2005 at 9:30am. It will be held at the Arlington Hilton Hotel and Towers, 950 N. Stafford St., Arlington at the Ballston Metro Stop.

Saturday, May 14th
9:30am
Arlington Hilton Hotel & Towers
950 N. Stafford St., Arlington
(Ballston Metro Stop)
Brunch $28/person
Reservation deadline is May 6th

Highlights of the program include a speaker from the Chesapeake Bay Foundation; update on Georgetown boathouse by Frances Gemmill; program proposal for update of positions on area airports, in addition to retaining existing positions; and election of officers. LWVDC member Naomi Glass is nominated again for a Director position on the LWVNCA Board. Other DC League members continuing on the LWWNCA Board are Elinor Hart, Director, DC Revitalization and Grace Malakoff, LWVDC Liaison to the Board.

Advance Reservations Are Required: The cost for the brunch is $28 per person. Send your check made payable to LWV NCA by May 6 to Bonnie Franklin 3076 S. Woodrow St #2, Arlington, VA 22206 (703-5781935). Email bfrank317@aol.com. Include the name(s) attending, telephone number, email address and the name of the League you belong to.

Other Upcoming Events

Of interest to NCA League members is the AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONFERENCE OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY, MARYLAND to be held on Monday, May 2, 2005 from 8am - 2pm, at the Bethesda North Marriott Conference Center, 5701 Marinelli Rd., Bethesda.

The $60 Reservation includes lunch. To make a reservation or for more information: visit the web site www.affordablehousingconference.org, or send email to mcahc@cox.net; or call 703 698-8151. — Grace Malakoff

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DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ISSUES

PUBLIC OVERSIGHT ROUNDTABLE TO BE HELD

Carol Schwartz, Chair of the D.C. Council Committee on Public Works and the Environment, has announced a public oversight roundtable on the Quality of the Potomac and Anacostia Rivers and the Chesapeake Bay, and the proposed construction of a new Georgetown University Boathouse. The roundtable will be held on Wednesday, June 22, 2005, at 10:00 a.m. in the Council Chamber (Room 500) of the John Wilson Building. The public is invited to testify at the roundtable.

Those who wish to testify should contact Mr. Andrew Gerst by e-mail at agerst@dccouncil.us, or by telephone at (202) 724-8105 by Monday, June 20, 2005.

ENVIRONMENT
POTOMAC PARKLANDS

In May 2003, after joining a group called "Defenders of Potomac Parklands", the DC League recommended that an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) be completed before approval of the building of a proposed boathouse by Georgetown University. In October 2004, after more than a year of hearings and meetings, the C&O Canal Association and the Washington Canoe Club filed suit against the National Park Service and the Department of Interior in the U.S. District Court to halt the proposed land swap with Georgetown U. to allow it to build a private boathouse on what is now federal land. To date, the proposed land swap has not taken place, nor has an EIS been initiated.

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DISTRICT SMOKE-FREE LEGISLATION IN COMMITTEE

Six of the 13 Councilmembers endorsed two new bills banning cigarette smoking in public places in the District - including bars and restaurants. Both bills were referred to the Committee on Public Works and the Environment. Health advocates hope that if passed, the bills would protect District residents and workers from cancer and death caused by secondhand smoke. Last year's Smoke-Free Workplaces Act did not pass the Council. The District has one of the weakest smoke-free workplaces laws in the country.•

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HR 1586 REFERRED TO THE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT REFORM

HR 1586 "District of Columbia Fair Federal Compensation Act of 2005" was introduced by Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton and other Congressmen on April 12. This bill will establish an "annual Federal infrastructure support contribution. The bill's stated purpose is to offset the DC's substantial structural imbalance, ranging from $470 million to $1.1 billion annually, which is beyond the direct control of local District officials because it is caused by mandates, legislation and other requirements imposed by the Federal Government according to a GAO report in May 2003. The bill further states the findings of Congress as: " deficit are all Federal in origin and consist of the following: Locally provided services to the Federal Government; a Federal statute which exempts from taxation 66 percent of the income earned in the District; the exemption from taxation of 42 percent of the real property owned by the Federal Government; and the requirement to provide State services, such as special education and mental health, although the District is not a State." "...The District's tax burden is among the highest in the Nation because of the Federal requirements documented in the 2003 GAO report. However, the funding provided by these taxes is still insufficient to meet the obligations of the District.

The $800 million to $1 billion federal payment can be used to build schools, repair roads, other critical infrastructure and capital improvements, and to pay down debt: The payment would be adjusted annually to keep up with inflation.

To view the bill in its entirety, go to Internet web site http://Thomas.loc.gov. Enter the bill number in the appropriate place. A copy of the bill can also be seen in the DC League office.

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WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE

We gratefully thank the following members for their recent financial contributions to support the DC League: Suzanne Campagna, lona Hargrave, Natalie Howard, N. M. Hutton, Joan Keenan, Ruth Miller, Barbara Yeomans.

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MARCH 28, 2005 BROWN BAG DIALOGUE WITH ELIZABETH A. NOEL,

PEOPLE'S COUNSEL ON "THE TRUTH ABOUT ELECTRICITY DEREGULATION" IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Though it was a rotten, rainy day, DC Leaguers, attending the March Brown Bag Dialogue, were treated to a lively presentation on our deregulated status by Attorney Elizabeth A. Noel - People's Counsel for the District of Columbia. The Office of the People's Counsel (OPC) is an independent agency of the District of Columbia government, which operates as a public interest law firm on behalf of D.C. utility consumers. OPC has a staff of 34 persons.

OPC's legal mandate is to represent consumers' interests in utility-related proceedings before the Public Utilities Commission ("Commission"), federal agencies and the courts. The People's Counsel is appointed by the Mayor and confirmed by the Council of the District of Columbia. Ms. Noel was accompanied to the meeting by several of her staff members and provided attendees with a substantial education packet.

Terminology

Your electric bill has three components: (a) Generation services or the electricity itself, which accounts for about 60% of your electric bill, (b) Transmission services or the power lines that bring electricity from the electric generating plant to Win DC and (c) Distribution services or the power Ones used by PEPCO to deliver the electricity to residential or commercial consumers.

History

Like 25 other states that chose to deregulate, D.C. pursued "electricity deregulation" and consumer choice in the 1990s with the enactment of the "Retail Electric Competition and Consumer Protection Act of 1999". One motivation for the District Council's action was the concern that the federal government would set the deregulation rules if the city did not act on its own. The Retail Competitive Marketplace was opened on January 1, 2001, which meant that consumers could independently contract with energy suppliers other than the traditional regulated utility, PEPCO. As part of deregulation, the Public Service Commission price capped distribution and generation services. For generation services, the Commission lowered Pepco's electricity rates 7% and capped the generation rate at the reduced price. The Commission also allowed Pepco to sell off most of its, power plants (Seven power plants in Maryland were sold to the Mirant Corporation which is now in bankruptcy) but it retained two D.C. "peaking" plants, which are used during periods of high demand in the region.

The cap on generation services ended in February 7, 2005, and the distribution rate caps end on the others on August 7, 2007. There are certain exceptions, under a Residential Aid Discount (RAD) program and pursuant to established contracts.

Cast of Characters

Those who own electric power plants (coal, nuclear, natural gas) sell power competitively on a wholesale basis to retail energy marketers all around the country. In D.C., there are many firms which have been licensed to provide services, but most serve only commercial customers. Only a few have sought residential business. Of these, only two are actually providing service, i.e., Pepco Energy Services and Washington Gas Energy Services, both of which are unregulated affiliates established by their utility parents. Recently, the Commission decided that PEPCO would become the Standard Offer Service (SOS) provider for customers who did not choose an alternative, competitive supplier after the rate caps expired on February 7, 2005. To meet all its SOS obligations, Pepco enters into contracts with wholesale energy suppliers. Thus, the rates are determined by the competitive market and are no longer regulated by the Commission. In addition, the OPC does not have opportunity to contest the rates. OPC can only monitor the process to make sure that PEPCO follows the procurement rules established by the Commission.

Future

Big commercial and governmental consumers have banded together to negotiate electricity contracts and have used their leverage i.e., larger amounts of usage to get better deals. The residential customer is at a disadvantage. The D.C. deregulation legislation allows residential customers to aggregate or band together on an "opt in" basis. However, suppliers are not interested in this form of aggregation because it does not reduce their costs associated with signing up individual residential customers. One solution for residential customers would be to change the provision from "opt in" to "you are in unless you opt-out".

What Can D.C. Consumers Do Now?

  • First, realize and accept that the world has changed. Regulators can no longer balance the public's interests in having reasonable rates with the utility's need to make a profit because more than 60% of the electric rate is no longer subject to local regulatory scrutiny or review.
  • Second, become selfish and exploit every available means to save money through energy efficiency and conservation
  • Third, appreciate that efficient energy consumption is even more critical.
  • Fourth, opt-out municipal aggregation was a great idea that would have provided a reasonable opportunity for competition from at least one entity not affiliated with the D.C. utilities.
  • Fifth, push for legislation requiring the Commission to establish a system of economic rewards and incentives for the reduction in electrical demand.
  • Sixth, push for a comprehensive re-evaluation of deregulation.
  • Seventh, join OPC and the growing ranks of lay consumer advocates working to resuscitate the public's interest in safe, adequate, and reliable energy service at rates that are reasonable and affordable.

[Editor's Note: One copy of the educational packet mentioned on page 2 at the end of the second paragraph can be viewed in the DC League office. Elizabeth Noel reviewed the report before printing.) — Anna Marsh, (554-7719) Brown Bag Dialogue Convener

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TRAVEL CONCEPTS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
TRAVEL WITH THE LEAGUE PROGRAM

INTRODUCING HELP THE LEAGUE AS YOU TRAVEL.
FOR EACH TOUR BOOKED BY A LEAGUE MEMBER, LWVDC WILL RECEIVE $100

  • 2005 CULTURAL TOURS TO BETTER UNDERSTAND THE WORLD AND ITS PEOPLE
  • FESTIVALS OF LADAKH • JUNE 12-28
  • NORWEGIAN COASTAL CRUISE • JUNE 12-25 
  • SOFT JOURNEY TO TIBET • JUNE 21-JULY 5 
  • CLASSIC MONGOLIA & NAADAM • JULY 2-18 
  • ARCTIC NORTHWEST PASSAGE • AUGUST 3-13 
  • SOUTH CHINA YANGTZE CRUISE AND SHANGRI LA • SEPTEMBER 2-20
  • BALTIC CAPITALS • SEPTEMBER 9-19 
  • RUSSIAN RIVERWAYS • SEPTEMBER 12-26 
  • CHINA HIGHLIGHTS • SEPTEMBER 18-20
  • ANCIENT ARTS CRAFTS OF RURAL OAXACA • OCT 1-9 
  • PRECIOUS STONES OF APUUA • OCTOBER 2-11
  • UZBEKISTAN • OCTOBER 15-24
  • RAJASTHAN INDIA • OCTOBER 27 - NOVEMBER 12 
  • EGYPT IN A WEEK • OCTOBER 29 - NOVEMBER 5 
  • PERSIAN CULTURE HISTORY • NOVEMBER 4-19 
  • PERSIAN CULTURE & HISTORY • NOVEMBER 4-19
  • CRAFTS OF ECUADOR & GALAPAGOS • NOV 14 - DEC 15 
  • SO. AFRICA, ZIMBABWE AND BOTSWANA • NOV 14-28 
  • TURKEY FOR THANKSGIVING • NOVEMBER 18 - 26 
  • PERU - LAND OF THE INCA • NOV 25- DEC 3
  • PATAGONIA - TO THE END OF THE CONTINENT • DEC 3-18 
  • NEFERTITI - BRIDE OF THE NILE • DEC 9-27 
  • LAPLAND, MAGIC OF THE NORTH • DEC 17-24

Travel Concepts Int'I, 5500 Bucks Bar Road • Placerville, CA 95667 Tel 1-530-621-3007 • Fax 1-530-621-3017
Toll free in U.S.A. 1-800-762-4216 gwen@tci-travel.com Web site www.tci-travel.com

Be sure to tell them you are a member of the League of Women Voters of the District of Columbia.

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MEMBERSHIP FORM TO JOIN OR RENEW

Click for membership form. Questions concerning League membership can be directed to the League office at 347-3020.

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CALENDAR — MAY 2005

SUN MON TUES WED THURS FRI SAT
1 2 8:00am-2:00pm Affordable Housing Conference 3 4 10:00am LWVDC Board Mtg. 5 10:00am Congress. Voting Rights Cmte Mtg 6 10:00am NCA Board Mtg 7
8 9 10 9:45-11:00am Voter Registration at Naturalization Ceremony for New US citizens
June DC Voter deadline
11 12 13 14 NCA Convention
15 16 17 Unit Meetings
9:45am SW Day
12 noon NW Day
18 Unit Meetings
9:45am Upper 16th St.
7:00pm Capitol Hill
19 Unit Meetings
9:45am Chevy Chase/Ingleside
7:30pm Evening Unit
20 21
22 23 11:30am-1:30pm Brown Bag Dialogue 24 25 26 27 June DC Voter mailed 28
29 30 Memorial Day 31        

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LWVDC Acclaimed Brown Bag Dialogue Series

TO WRECK OR REBUILD: Whither the US In the UN?

Guest Speaker
Dr. Susan E. Rice, Senior Fellow in Foreign Policy Studies, The Brookings Institution.
Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, 1998-2001.
Director for International Organizations and Peacekeeping, National Security Council 1993-1995.

LWVDC's BROWN BAG DIALOGUE SERIES brings together the DC citizens and community or government leaders around a table to discuss issues that affect our lives.

Monday, May 23, 2005
11:30 am-1:30 pm
1730 M Street NW Suite 1000

Bring Your Lunch, Your Questions & a Friend!
Free. Open to the Public.

In anticipation of the summit of world leaders to be held at UN Headquarters in September and the growing debate over the future participation of the US in the UN, we are fortunate to have former Assistant Secretary of State, Dr. Susan Rice, address the topic, "To Wreck or Rebuild? Whither the US in the UN?"

For Further Information Call 202 347-3020
League of Women Voters of the District of Columbia
733 15th Street, NW, Suite 432, Washington, DC 20005.6020

Bio of Dr. Susan E. Rice from
THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION
1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20036-2188
Tel: 202-797-6000 Fax 202-797-6004
www.brookings.edu

Susan E. Rice

Dr. Susan E. Rice is Senior Fellow in the Foreign Policy Studies Program at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C., where her work encompasses a wide range of issues related to U.S. foreign and national security policy. Her long term research focuses on the national security implications of global poverty and inequality. Her other areas of expertise include transnational security threats, terrorism, weak and failed states, development issues, foreign assistance, post-conflict peace-building, the United Nations, and U.N. international stability and peace operations.

In 2004, Dr. Rice took a leave of absence from Brookings to serve as Senior Advisor for National Security Affairs on the Kerry-Edwards campaign.

Dr. Rice served as U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs from 1997-2001. In this capacity, she formulated and implemented overall U.S. policy towards 48 countries of Sub-Saharan Africa, including political, economic, security and humanitarian issues. She oversaw management of 43 U.S. Embassies, over 5000 U.S. and Foreign Service national employees, a Bureau operating budget of over $100 million and a program budget of approximately $160 million, annually.

From 1995-1997, Dr. Rice was Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for African Affairs at the National Security Council (NSC) and, from 1993-1995, was Director for international Organizations and Peacekeeping at the NSC. Prior to her White House tenure, Rice was a management consultant at McKinley and Company, where she served clients in oil and gas, transportation, retail, public/non-governmental and pulp/paper sectors.

Her recent publications include: "U.S. National Security Policy Post-9/11: Perils and Prospects," The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs (Winter 2004); "The New National Security Strategy: Focus on Failed States," Brookings Policy Brief #116 (February 2003), "The New National Security Strategy and Preemption," with James Steinberg and Michael O'Hanlon, Brookings Policy Brief #113 (January 2003); "Tough Love or Tough Luck?", Washington Post (3/8/2005); "Money Talks," Washington Post (2/21/2005); "We Need a Real Iran Policy," Washington Post (12/30/2004); "The Darfur Catastrophe," with Gayle E. Smith, Washington Post (5/30/2004); "WTO Hands a Critical Victory to African Farmers," with Gayle E. Smith, YaleGlobal Online (5/21/2004); "Nuclear Clients: Don't Overlook the Unusual Suspects," with Michael A. Levi, International Herald Tribune (4/5/2004); and "To Avoid Calamities, Boost African Intervention Force," with Michael E. O'Hanlon, Los Angeles Times, (4/5/2004). Rice appears frequently on CNN, ABC, NBC, CBS, Fox, and CNBC news, NPR, The Lehrer News Hour, the BBC, and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's television and radio programs. 

Dr. Rice was the co-recipient of the White House's 2000 Samuel Nelson Drew Memorial Award for distinguished contributions to the formation of peaceful, cooperative relationships between states. She was awarded the Chatham House-British international Studies Association Prize for the most distinguished doctoral dissertation in the United Kingdom in the field of International Relations. Dr. Rice is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Aspen Strategy Group. She also serves on several boards, including the National Democratic Institute, the U.S. Fund for UNICEF, the Bureau of National Affairs, Inc., the Partnership for Public Service, and the Internews Network.

Rice received her B.A. in History with Honors from Stanford University and her M.Phil. and DPhil. (PhD) degrees in International Relations from Oxford University, where she was a Rhodes Scholar.

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DC Congressional Voting Rights
(Update since May 11, 2004 General Meeting)

July 23. 2004

Congress held a hearing on five separate bills that would give Washington, DC some form of Congressional voting representation. Three of the bills were introduced by Republicans and two by Democrats. The hearing was conducted by Congressman Tom Davis, Chair of the House of Representative's Government Reform Committee. Members of Congress, DC Mayor Williams, Council Chair Cropp, Wade Henderson of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, Walter Smith of DC Appleseed, Ilir Zherka of DC Vote, Betsy Werronen of the DC Republican Committee, Ted Trabue of the Greater Washington Board of Trade, and former US Solicitor General Ken Starr testified. It was agreed that Congress has the authority to grant Congressional voting rights to DC citizens by legislation rather than through Constitutional amendment.

November 2004

Viet Dinh, a conservative lawyer associated with the Bush Administration, submitted a 23 page opinion on the legality of granting voting rights in the House of Representatives to DC. He concluded that Congress has the right to do so: a Constitutional amendment is not required.

January 2005

In January 2005 a summit of DC nonprofit organizations concluded that only with political pressure from throughout the country will legislation granting Congressional voting rights pass.

  • A recent national survey indicated that 82% of Americans support equal voting rights for D.C. residents in the Senate and House of Representatives.
  • DC Vote is coordinating a campaign to educate citizens throughout the US about our lack of voting rights. It maintains an award winning website www.dcvote.org, on which the most comprehensive history and group of documents about District voting rights are available.
  • In its report about the 2004 election the Office for Security and Cooperation in Europe chastised the United States for denial of the right to vote for Congress to DC citizens.

The May unit meetings will concentrate on our current situation and possible solutions to the lack of activist support throughout the nation. Discussion items will include:

  • What efforts can LWVDC pursue?
  • What actions can individuals members pursue?
  • What kinds of campaigns can DC Vote undertake?
  • Where can funds for such campaigns be found?


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